Dog Bite Claims

If you’ve been bitten or attacked by a dog, you may have the right to compensation. At Good & Murray Smith LLP, we’re here to help you make sense of your options, understand your rights, and secure the compensation you deserve.

What Does the Law Say About Dog Bite Claims?

In Ireland, dog owners have a legal duty to ensure their animals are properly controlled. The Control of Dogs Act 1986 and other legislation make it clear that the owner (or the person in charge of the dog) is liable if their dog causes injury. This applies even if the dog had no prior history of aggression.

However, some circumstances, like provocation or trespassing, can complicate cases. That’s why it’s essential to have a solicitor who knows how to take care of these issues and build a strong case for you.

Who Can Be Held Liable?

The owner of the dog is primarily responsible, but liability can extend to:

• The person in charge of the dog at the time: For example, a dog walker or kennel staff.
• Property owners: If they allowed the dog onto their premises and failed to take reasonable steps to ensure safety.

Injuries Caused by Dog Attacks

Dog bites and attacks can result in a range of injuries, including:

• Cuts and puncture wounds: These often require stitches and can lead to scarring.
• Infections: Dog bites carry a high risk of infection, including tetanus and rabies.
• Nerve damage: A bite can damage nerves, causing lasting pain or reduced function.
• Fractures and crush injuries: Larger dogs can cause severe physical trauma.
• Psychological harm: Many victims struggle with anxiety, PTSD, or a lasting fear of dogs.
• Loss of mobility: Severe bites, especially on the hands or legs, can impair movement.

These factors are considered when calculating compensation for dog bite claims.

Strict Liability in Dog Bite Cases

In Ireland, dog owners are subject to strict liability under the Control of Dogs Act 1986. This means that unlike other personal injury claims, victims do not need to prove negligence. They only need to prove that the attack occurred and caused harm.

Dangerous Dogs and Breeds

Certain breeds are classified as dangerous dogs under Irish law. Owners of these breeds, such as Rottweilers, Pit Bull Terriers, and Dobermans, must comply with additional regulations, including keeping the dog muzzled and on a short lead in public. Failing to adhere to these rules can strengthen a victim’s claim if an attack occurs.

What to Do After a Dog Bite

Taking the right steps immediately after a dog bite can make a significant difference in your recovery and your claim. Consider taking the following steps: 

• Report the incident: Notify your local authority or Gardaí.
• Identify the dog and owner: If possible, get the dog owner’s contact details and confirm if the dog is registered.
• Gather evidence: Take photos of your injuries, the scene, and the dog if it’s safe to do so.
• Speak to witnesses: Get contact details for anyone who saw the incident.
• Contact a solicitor: Reach out to us as soon as possible. We’ll guide you on what to do next.

Making a Dog Bite Claim

To bring a successful claim, you’ll need to demonstrate that:

• The dog’s owner (or person in charge) failed to control their animal.
• The attack caused physical, emotional, or financial harm.

Even if you partially contributed to the incident (for example, if you startled the dog unintentionally), you may still be entitled to compensation. However, your award could be reduced in line with your contribution.

Time Limits for Claims

Under Irish law, you generally have two years from the date of the attack to file a personal injury claim. If the victim is under 18, the time limit begins on their 18th birthday. However, starting your claim early ensures evidence is preserved and allows us to act quickly on your behalf.

How Much Compensation Can You Expect?

Compensation for dog bite claims typically falls into two categories:

• General damages: For pain, suffering, and the emotional toll of the attack.
• Special damages: To cover financial losses, including medical expenses (e.g., treatments, surgeries, counselling), loss of earnings if you were unable to work, travel costs related to medical appointments, and costs for scar-reducing treatments or long-term therapy.

Every case is different, and we’ll work hard to ensure your compensation reflects the full impact of the incident on your life.

Common Defences in Dog Bite Cases

While dog owners are generally liable, they may argue:

• Provocation: If you teased or provoked the dog.
• Trespassing: If you were on private property without permission.
• Contributory negligence: If your actions contributed to the attack.

Our solicitors are skilled at countering these defences to ensure you’re treated fairly.

Why Choose Good & Murray Smith LLP?

Dog bite claims require a comprehensive understanding of the law. Here’s what sets us apart:

• Proven expertise: We’ve handled countless personal injury claims, including dog bite cases.
• A tailored approach: We understand that every case is unique, and we’ll craft a strategy that suits your specific needs.
• Support every step of the way: From gathering evidence to negotiating compensation, we’ll handle everything so you can focus on recovery.