Wrong Medication (Prescription Errors) Claims

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Medication errors can have devastating consequences, from physical harm to long-term health complications. If you or a loved one has suffered due to a prescription error, Good & Murray Smith LLP is here to help. With decades of expertise in medical negligence claims, we are dedicated to achieving justice and compensation for clients who have been let down by healthcare professionals.

What Is a Prescription Error?

A prescription error occurs when a healthcare provider, pharmacist, or medical institution fails to prescribe, dispense, or administer medication correctly. These errors are preventable and can arise at any stage of the medication process. Common examples include:

  • Incorrect medication or dosage.
  • Failure to consider drug interactions or allergies.
  • Misinterpretation of a prescription.
  • Lack of communication between medical professionals.


Patients trust healthcare providers to uphold their duty of care. When mistakes happen, the results can be catastrophic, affecting the patient’s health, well-being, and financial stability.

Types of Prescription Errors

Incorrect Dosage or Strength

Prescribing or dispensing the wrong dose can lead to overdose symptoms, inadequate treatment, or severe complications.

Dispensing Errors

Pharmacists play a critical role in ensuring patients receive the correct medication. Errors such as dispensing the wrong drug or dosage can have life-threatening consequences.

Allergic Reactions and Drug Interactions

Doctors must review a patient’s medical history before prescribing medication. Failing to account for allergies or interactions with existing medications can cause serious harm.

Failure to Monitor Side Effects

Patients on long-term medications require regular monitoring to assess for side effects or the need to adjust dosages. Neglecting this responsibility can lead to preventable complications.

Communication Failures

Miscommunication between doctors, pharmacists, and patients can result in errors such as misinterpreted prescriptions or incorrect instructions.

Why Monitoring Is Important During Medication Prescription 

Healthcare providers must monitor patients closely when prescribing long-term medication. For instance, patients on blood pressure medication should undergo regular blood tests to detect warning signs like renal issues. Neglecting routine checks can lead to severe complications such as kidney failure or strokes.

Similarly, a patient repeatedly renewing hypertension medication without proper follow-up checks may suffer avoidable harm due to unmonitored changes in their condition. These failures in care form the basis for many negligence claims.

Consequences of Prescription Errors

Medication errors can result in a wide range of injuries, including:

  • Organ damage: Liver or kidney damage caused by incorrect dosages.
  • Allergic reactions: Resulting from failure to check medical history.
  • Overdose symptoms: Life-threatening effects due to excessive doses.
  • Undertreatment: Conditions left untreated due to insufficient medication.
  • Cognitive and physical impairments: Arising from the misuse of medication.


Who Can Be Held Responsible for Prescription Errors?

Prescription errors may involve multiple parties, including:

  • Doctors: Who fail to prescribe the correct medication or dosage.
  • Pharmacists: Who dispense the wrong drug or fail to identify potential interactions.
  • Hospitals: Where errors in record-keeping or communication contribute to mistakes.


We carefully investigate every case to identify where negligence occurred and hold the responsible parties accountable.

How Common Are Prescription Errors?

Prescription errors are alarmingly frequent. Around 18,000 incidents are reported each year. Studies estimate that one medication error occurs per hospital patient each day in Ireland, leading to significant health complications. While many errors are minor, others result in severe health implications that warrant legal action.

Steps to Pursue a Claim for Prescription Errors

Contact Our Team

Reach out to Good & Murray Smith LLP for an initial consultation. We’ll listen to your experience and assess the potential for a claim.

Gather Evidence

We assist you in obtaining medical records, prescriptions, and other documentation to support your case.

Engage Medical Experts

Independent experts evaluate whether the error constitutes negligence.

Build Your Case

Our solicitors prepare a strong case to demonstrate how the error caused harm.

Negotiate or Litigate

We aim to secure a fair settlement but are prepared to take your case to court if necessary.

Compensation for Prescription Error Claims

Compensation is designed to address the full extent of harm caused by a prescription error, including:

  • General damages: For pain, suffering, and loss of quality of life.
  • Special damages: Covering medical expenses, lost income, and future care needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Patients can report errors to the pharmacy involved. They can also report errors directly to the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) if they believe professional misconduct or negligence has occurred.

If a doctor prescribes the wrong medication, the potential outcomes can range from minor side effects to severe complications.

Patients who suffer harm due to such errors may have grounds to pursue a medical negligence claim, particularly if the mistake results in significant physical, emotional, or financial consequences.

Responsibility for medication errors depends on who made the mistake and the stage at which the mistake occurred. In some cases, systemic failures, such as inadequate communication or poor record-keeping, may contribute to the error, leading to shared responsibility.

Like we stated earlier, responsibility depends on the stage of the process where the error occurred:

  • Doctors, if the prescription was incorrect.
  • Pharmacists, if the medication dispensed does not match the prescription.
  • Healthcare staff, if the medicine was administered incorrectly.

Each case requires careful examination to identify the accountable party, which may involve individual negligence or systemic issues.

In Ireland, the general time limit for filing a medical negligence claim, including wrong medication errors, is two years less one day from the date of knowledge—the point at which the patient becomes aware of the harm caused by the error. Exceptions to this time limit include:

  • Minors: The two-year period begins on their 18th birthday.
  • Individuals with disabilities: The limitation period may be extended if the person lacks the mental capacity to manage their legal affairs.

Acting promptly is essential, as claims filed outside this timeframe may be barred.

If a crown fails due to negligent work—for example, poor fitting, incorrect materials, or inadequate aftercare—you may be able to claim special damages to cover the cost of remedial treatment and replacement.

Typically, the dentist’s professional indemnity insurance (or the insurance of whichever dental professional was responsible) will cover these costs if negligence is proven. If the failure was unrelated to negligence (e.g., typical wear and tear over many years), you may have to cover the costs yourself.

Compensation for damage, loss, or harm to teeth (including cosmetic implications) will vary significantly. Influencing factors include how many teeth were affected, the complexity of corrective treatment, and the overall impact on your daily life and wellbeing. 

Cases involving permanent tooth loss or major aesthetic changes tend to attract higher awards. As with all dental negligence claims, compensation is assessed on an individual basis under the Personal Injuries Guidelines.

If nerve damage occurs due to negligent dental treatment (e.g., an incorrectly administered anaesthetic, botched extraction, or poorly placed implant), compensation is often higher, reflecting the potentially long-term or permanent nature of nerve injury.

Why Choose Good & Murray Smith LLP for Prescription Error Claims?

Expertise in Negligence Claims

With decades of experience in medical negligence claims, our firm has the know-how to assist. Our in-depth understanding of the law ensures that we can identify negligence, whether it stems from prescribing, dispensing, or administration failures.

Tailored Strategies

Each claim is unique, requiring personalised strategies to build a strong case. Our solicitors thoroughly investigate the circumstances of your claim, drawing on medical records, expert testimony, and pharmacy guidelines to highlight lapses in care.

Proactive Collaboration with Medical Experts

Good & Murray Smith LLP has established connections with leading medical and pharmaceutical experts in Ireland. This allows us to access precise, credible evidence to support your claim, demonstrating how the prescription error caused harm and identifying the parties responsible.

Understanding of Client Needs in Prescription Claims

We recognise that prescription errors often result in both immediate and long-term consequences, such as physical injuries, loss of income, and emotional distress. Our compassionate team ensures you receive the compensation required to cover ongoing medical care, recovery time, and financial losses.

Stellar Litigation Expertise

Not all claims can be resolved through negotiation. Our firm has a proven track record of securing favourable outcomes through litigation in court when necessary. You can rely on our ability to present compelling arguments backed by solid evidence and expert testimony.

Dedicated to Accountability and Justice

We believe in holding medical professionals and institutions accountable for prescription errors to prevent future harm. By choosing Good & Murray Smith LLP, you’re not only seeking justice for yourself but also helping to raise standards in healthcare.

Contact Us Today

If you or a loved one has suffered due to a prescription error, don’t delay in seeking legal advice. The sooner you act, the stronger your case will be.

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For Expert Legal Advice on Medical Negligence Claims

If you or a loved one has suffered due to medical negligence, don’t delay. Good & Murray Smith LLP is here to support you. Contact us to arrange a consultation to review your case and guide you through the next steps.